Understanding the Problem

If you've had bleeding early in your pregnancy, you're not alone. Many other pregnant women have had early bleeding, too. And in most cases, nothing is wrong. But your health care provider still needs to know about it. He or she may want to do tests to find out why you're bleeding.

What Causes Early Bleeding?

The cause of bleeding early in pregnancy is often unknown. But many factors early on in pregnancy, such as sexual intercourse, may lead to bleeding. Here are some other causes:

• Implantation of the embryo on the uterine wall
• Miscarriage
• Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy

  If You Notice Spotting

  Spotting (very light bleeding) is the most common type of bleeding in early pregnancy. If you notice it, call your health care provider. Chances are, he or she will tell you that you can care for yourself at home. You may need to:

• Exercise less and work less. Your health care provider will discuss the details with you.
• Refrain from sexual intercouse until the bleeding stops.

  If Tests Are Needed

  Depending on how much you bleed, your doctor or other health care provider may ask you to come in for some tests. A pelvic exam, for instance, can help see how far along your pregnancy is. You may also have an ultrasound or a Doppler test. These imaging tests use sound waves to check the health of your fetus. The ultrasound may be done on your belly or inside your vagina. Your doctor may also order a special blood test. This test compares your hormone levels in blood samples taken 2 days apart. The results can show how long you've been pregnant.

  Warning Signs

  If your bleeding doesn't stop or if you notice any of the following, seek medical help right away:

• Soaking a sanitary pad each hour
• Bleeding like you're having a period
• Cramping or severe abdominal pad
• Feeling dizzy or faint
• Tissue passing through your vagina
• Bleeding at any time after the first trimester

  Questions You May Be Asked

  Though not normal, bleeding early in pregnancy is common. If you've noticed any bleeding, you may be concerned. But keep in mind that bleeding alone doesn't mean something is wrong. Call your health care provider right away, though. He or she may ask you questions like these to help find the cause of your bleeding:

• When did your bleeding start
• Is your bleeding very light (spotting) or is it like a period?
• Is the blood bright red or brownish?
• Have you had sexual intercourse recently?
• Have you had pain or cramping?
• Have you felt dizzy or faint?

  Monitoring Your Pregnancy

  Bleeding will often stop as quickly as it began. Your pregnancy will likely go on a normal path again. You may need to make a few extra prenatal visits. But you and your baby will most likely be fine.

Disclaimer: The articles and information, while with the best effort to be accurate and up-to-date, may not be. Also, every physician and medical professional holds their own views on certain diagnosis and advice. There truly are no textbook cases. It is always best to consult with your personal physician regarding medical/health related problems. The information is to be used as a general resource and not as a substitute for trained medical advice and/or treatment.